{"id":24450,"date":"2025-06-05T17:04:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T09:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.techzone.today\/?p=24450"},"modified":"2026-03-13T14:13:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T06:13:30","slug":"%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e8%a9%95%e9%87%8f%e5%ae%8c%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/?p=24450","title":{"rendered":"\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u6df1\u5165\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u3010\u7bc4\u7587\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cnvs-block-toc cnvs-block-toc-1749040021488\" >\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%8d%e8%a8%80\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u9031\u4e00(6\/2)\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u5728\u6843\u5712\u9f9c\u5c71\u7684\u5ba3\u5fb7\u79d1\u6280\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u8d81\u8457\u5730\u5229\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u9806\u9053\u53bb\u4e45\u9055\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5927\u5b78\u62dc\u8a2a\u4ee5\u524d\u5408\u4f5c\u904e\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ea4\u63db\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\u3001\u5c08\u5229\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5c0e\u5165\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u804a\u5929\u805a\u7126\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff1a\u3010\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u55ae\u4f4d\u843d\u5be6\u4e86\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u500b\u8aaa\u8457\u7b11\u8457\u773c\u89d2\u5c31\u6703\u6cdb\u6dda\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9577\u671f\u5354\u52a9\u8a31\u591a\u90e8\u9580\u548c\u55ae\u4f4d\u9032\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u7834\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\u78ba\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf(Risk Assessment)\u5b8c\u6210\u8207\u5426\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a%e6%9b%b8%e7%9a%84%e7%8f%be%e5%9c%a8%e8%88%87%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u6311\u6230<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e7%8f%be%e9%9a%8e%e6%ae%b5%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a%e6%9b%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e8%a9%95%e9%87%8f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u53eb\u505a\uff1a<strong>\u3010\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\u3011<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u90fd\u4f9d\u64daGRI\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GRI 3\u3010\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u3011\u548cGRI 3-3\u3010\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u7ba1\u7406\u3011\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9451\u5225\u4e86\u885d\u64ca\u4e26\u8a55\u4f30\u986f\u8457\u6027\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u885d\u64ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a55\u4f30\u6a19\u6e96<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u767c\u653e\u8abf\u67e5\u554f\u5377<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7e6a\u88fd\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u885d\u64ca\u77e9\u9663\u5716<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6392\u5b9a\u885d\u64ca\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d9c\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fc5\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u4e0d\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<br>\u7b46\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u537b\u9700\u8981\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u9700\u8981\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u78ba\u8a8d\u3011<\/strong>\uff01\uff1f\u3000<strong>\u4f60\u78ba\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff01\uff1f<\/strong> (\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u770b\u5230\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684OS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e5%8f%aa%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e5%88%b0tcfd%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e9%9a%8e%e6%ae%b5%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a%e6%9b%b8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53ea\u9032\u884c\u5230TCFD\u7b56\u7565\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u516c\u958b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u6bcf\u5e74\u57fa\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7e3e\u6548\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4f01\u696d\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u71df\u904b\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u76ee\u6a19\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u843d\u5be6\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u537b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8b80\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u64b0\u5beb\u904e\u7b26\u5408GRI\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6839\u64daTCFD(\u4e0b\u5716)\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u63ed\u9732\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<strong>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6cbb\u7406\u968e\u6bb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u968e\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u885d\u64ca\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u9032\u5165\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u968e\u6bb5\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1160\"  height=\"653\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABIgAAAKNAQMAAABx\/8IJAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAHNJREFUeNrtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPgwdHkAAc7CT7QAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-24171 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px\"  data-pk-src=\"http:\/\/news.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-1160x653.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-1160x653.png 1160w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-120x68.png 120w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-90x51.png 90w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-320x180.png 320w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-560x315.png 560w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-scaled.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-3072x1728.png 3072w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-240x135.png 240w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-180x101.png 180w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-640x360.png 640w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-1120x630.png 1120w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-1600x900.png 1600w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-2320x1305.png 2320w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/where-they-are-3840x2160.png 3840w\" ><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u5c64\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u57fa\u65bcTCFD\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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31000\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8ac7\u8d77\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%e7%af%84%e7%96%87-%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af-%e6%a8%99%e6%ba%96\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7bc4\u7587\/\u80cc\u666f\/\u6a19\u6e96<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u64daISO 31000\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u8fa8\u8b58(Risk Identification)\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<strong>\u3010Scope, Context, Criteria\u3011<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5148\u884c\u689d\u4ef6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u9aa8\u5e79\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e86\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"800\"  height=\"802\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAyAAAAMiAQMAAACsdjUgAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAGRJREFUeNrtwQEBAAAAgiD\/r25IQAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPBpPHkAAXMNdJgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-24451 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/news.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-800x802.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-800x802.png 800w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-120x120.png 120w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-320x320.png 320w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-560x560.png 560w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-160x160.png 160w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-240x240.png 240w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process-640x641.png 640w, https:\/\/www.techzone.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ISO31000-risk-process.png 859w\" ><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">ISO 31000 \u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u67b6\u69cb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e7%af%84%e7%96%87-scope\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7bc4\u7587 (Scope)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ISO 31000\u7684\u5168\u540d\u662f\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6307\u5c0e\u7db1\u8981(Risk Management \u2013 Principles and Guidelines)\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6cdb\u7528\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9069\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672a\u5145\u4efd\u91d0\u6e05\u7bc4\u7587\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-left\"><blockquote><p>ISO 31000 &#8211; Scope<\/p><cite>The organization should define the scope of its risk management activities. As the risk management process may be applied at different levels (e.g. strategic, operational, programme, project, or other activities), it is important to be clear about the scope under consideration, the relevant objectives to be considered, and their alignment with organizational objectives. When planning the approach, considerations include:<br>\u2014 Objectives and decisions that need to be made;<br>\u2014 Outcomes expected from the steps to be taken in the process;<br>\u2014 Time, location, specific inclusions and exclusions;<br>\u2014 Appropriate risk assessment tools and techniques;<br>\u2014 Resources required, responsibilities, and records to be kept;<br>\u2014 Relationships with other projects, processes, and activities.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af-context\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f (Context)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u90e8\u4efd\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-left\"><blockquote><p>ISO 31000 &#8211; External and Internal Context<\/p><cite>The external and internal context is the environment in which the organization seeks to define and achieve its objectives. The context of the risk management process should be established from the understanding of the external and internal environment in which the organization operates and should reflect the specific environment of the activity to which the risk management process is to be applied.<br>Understanding the context is important because:<br>\u2014 Risk management takes place in the context of the objectives and activities of the organization;<br>\u2014 Organizational factors can be a source of risk;<br>\u2014 The purpose and scope of the risk management process may be interrelated with the objectives of the organization as a whole.<br>The organization should establish the external and internal context of the risk management process by considering the factors mentioned in 5.4.1.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e6%a8%99%e6%ba%96-criteria\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6a19\u6e96 (Criteria) <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u6210\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u7d0d\u5165\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-left\"><blockquote><p>ISO 31000 &#8211; Defining Risk Criteria<\/p><cite>The organization should specify the amount and type of risk that it may or may not take, relative to objectives.<br>It should also define criteria to evaluate the significance of risk and to support decision-making processes.<br>Risk criteria should be aligned with the risk management framework and customized to the specific purpose and scope of the activity under consideration.<br>Risk criteria should reflect the organization\u2019s values, objectives, and resources and be consistent with policies and statements about risk management.<br>The criteria should be defined taking into consideration the organization\u2019s obligations and the views of stakeholders.<br>While risk criteria should be established at the beginning of the risk assessment process, they are dynamic and should be continually reviewed and amended, if necessary.<br>To set risk criteria, the following should be considered:<br>\u2014 The nature and type of uncertainties that can affect outcomes and objectives (both tangible and intangible);<br>\u2014 How consequences (both positive and negative) and likelihood will be defined and measured;<br>\u2014 Time-related factors;<br>\u2014 Consistency in the use of measurements;<br>\u2014 How the level of risk is to be determined;<br>\u2014 How combinations and sequences of multiple risks will be taken into account;<br>\u2014 The organization\u2019s capacity.<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%e7%8f%be%e8%a1%8c%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e5%a0%b1%e5%91%8a%e6%9b%b8%e8%88%87%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%90%bd%e5%b7%ae\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u884c\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u843d\u5dee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u8005\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80ISO 31000\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u660e\u767d\u70ba\u4f55\u7b46\u8005\u548c\u6559\u6388\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8af8\u591a\u55ae\u4f4d\u6c92\u6709\u843d\u5be6\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u6b78\u7d0d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\u4f9b\u8b80\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"gri%e9%87%8d%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e8%88%87tcfd%e7%9a%84%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e8%88%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e5%83%85%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e6%9c%80%e4%b8%8a%e5%b1%a4%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e7%ae%a1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">GRI\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u8207TCFD\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u7b56\u7565\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<em>the risk management process may be applied at different levels (e.g. strategic, operational, programme, project, or other activities)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u3010\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3011\u4e00\u8aaa\u4e26\u975e\u7b46\u8005\u5984\u8a00\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7bc4\u7587\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u5c64\u7d1a(Levels)\u7684\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u3001\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b26\u5408GRI\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u6700\u9ad8\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u7b56\u7565(Strategic)\uff0c\u540c\u6642TCFD\u7684\u7528\u8a5e\u4e5f\u63a1\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u9019\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u521d\u671f\u64b0\u5beb\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u7d1a\u6307\u63ee\u4e0b\u7d1a\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u6c38\u9060\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u679d\u5fae\u672b\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u57f7\u884c\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u3010\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u53ea\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u88e1\u3002\u57fa\u65bcISO 31000\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a\u3010\u7b26\u5408GRI\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b56\u7565\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\u3011\u3002\u82e5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u6210\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8655\u7f6e(Risk Treatment)\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u7d00\u9304(Recording and Reporting)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u554f\u984c\u5148\u9650\u7e2e\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\uff0c\u904b\u4f5c(Operational)\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f(Programme)\u3001\u5c08\u6848(Project)\u6216\u4f5c\u696d(Activities)\u5c64\u7d1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5be6\u60c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u7f3a\u5c11\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u7684\u81c6\u6e2c\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u80af\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u4f01\u696d\u53ea\u662f\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u4ecd\u5728\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u8981\u5beb\u5462\u2026\u2026\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u5c07\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u5beb\u5728\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u88e1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\u4e0d\u5230\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u5c64\u7d1a\u8ab2\u984c\u82e5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u7a3d\u6838\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u3002<em>\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/news.techzone.today\/?p=23849\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u6dfa\u8ac7TCFD\u5be6\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\u8207COSO ICIF\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0b\u7684\u5167\u7a3d\u5167\u63a7<\/a>\u3011\u4e00\u6587<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6a19(Objective)\u3001\u7d50\u679c(Outcome)\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90(Resource)\u7b49\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u5426\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u8655\u7f6e(Risk Treatment)\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c64\u7d1a(\u5c08\u6848\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u4f5c\u696d)\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u9032\u884c\u98a8\u96aa\u8655\u7f6e\u548c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u7b26\u5408GRI\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u6703\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6a13\u95a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e8%88%87%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e4%b9%8b%e7%88%ad\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e4b\u722d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96(Criteria)\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u7121\u98a8\u96aa\u6216\u98a8\u96aa\u503c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7e3e\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GRI\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u7ba1\u7406\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u900f\u904e\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u898b\u6216\u4e00\u7fa4\u5229\u5bb3\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u7684\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u7f3a\u5931\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u91cf\u6e2c\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u591a\u500b\u98a8\u96aa\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5236\u5b9a\u6642\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u6e2c(Measurement)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3010No Measurement, No Management\u3011\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7121\u6cd5\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u6703\u7f3a\u5931\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u6aa2\u8996(Monitoring and Review)\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u7cfe\u7d50\u5728\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u4fbf\u662f\u8cea\u5316\u5206\u6790\u8207\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u7ba1\u7406\u53ea\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u8cea\u5316\u8207\u5b9a\u6027\u5df2\u7136\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9051\u8ad6\u91cf\u5316!? \u4f46\u662f\u8cea\u5316\u5206\u6790\u986f\u7136\u53c8\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5c64\u7d1a(\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5c08\u6848\u6216\u4f5c\u696d\u7b49\u5c64\u7d1a)\u7522\u751f\u91cf\u6e2c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027(Consistency in the use of measurements)\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5c64\u7d1a\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u53cd\u994b\u5f8c\u78ba\u5b9a\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u727d\u6d89\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u843d\u5be6\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%e5%8f%aa%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e6%98%8e%e7%a2%ba%ef%bc%8c%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e6%a8%99%e6%ba%96%e4%b8%a6%e4%b8%8d%e5%9b%b0%e9%9b%a3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53ea\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u91cf\u5316\u6a19\u6e96\u4e26\u4e0d\u56f0\u96e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u91cf\u6e2c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u8207\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u524d\u5f9e\u57f7\u884c\u9762\u627e\u51fa\u91cf\u6e2c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7dad\u6301\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1f \u7576\u7136\u6709!! \u53ea\u8981\u628a \u3010Defining Risk Criteria\u3011 \u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7d0d\u5165\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u8a66\u8457\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8b70\u984c\u5957\u5165\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4f01\u696d\u5982\u4f55\u91cf\u6e2c\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u98a8\u96aa\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6b64\u505a\u70ba\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3010\u7bc4\u7587\u3011\u548c\u3010\u80cc\u666f\u3011\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a02\u5b9a\u3010\u6a19\u6e96\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u8a02\u5b9a\u6216\u98a8\u96aa\u5982\u4f55\u3010\u91cf\u6e2c\u3011\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b46\u8005\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u6f38\u9032\u5f0f\u7684\u4e03\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u843d\u5be6\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4eba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4eba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5927\u7d0477\u6b72\uff0c\u6d3b\u523077\u6b72\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4eba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5927\u7d0477\u6b72\uff0c\u9810\u8a0865\u6b72\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4eba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5927\u7d0477\u6b72\uff0c\u9810\u8a0865\u6b72\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u6bcf2\u5e74\/\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6bcf1\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u5065\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4eba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5927\u7d0477\u6b72\uff0c\u9810\u8a0865\u6b72\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u6bcf2\u5e74\/\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6bcf1\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u5065\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u518d\u8ffd\u8e64\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u8986\u8a3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4eba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5927\u7d0477\u6b72\uff0c\u9810\u8a0865\u6b72\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u6bcf2\u5e74\/\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6bcf1\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u5065\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u518d\u9032\u884cFEV1\/FVC\u6bd4\u503c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c0f\u65bc70%\u6703\u914d\u5408\u91ab\u56d1\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u8986\u8a3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4eba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5927\u7d0477\u6b72\uff0c\u9810\u8a0865\u6b72\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u6bcf2\u5e74\/\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6bcf1\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u5065\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u518d\u9032\u884cFEV1\/FVC\u6bd4\u503c\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c0f\u65bc70%\u6703\u914d\u5408\u91ab\u56d1\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u8986\u8a3a\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f70\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u572880%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u986f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u80fd\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u843d\u5be6\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8a66\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d42\u751f\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e03\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u64ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9084\u672a\u5beb\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5927\u6982\u843d\u57281\u548c2\u7684\u968e\u6bb5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u4e26\u7b26\u5408GRI\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f3-5\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6709\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u6642\u9593(2050\u5e74\u6de8\u96f6)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 &#8211;&gt; 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c38\u7e8c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u6703\u6bcf\u5e74\u64b0\u5beb\u8207\u63ed\u9732  &#8211;&gt; 4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u843d\u5be6\u91cd\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u7ba1\u7406  &#8211;&gt; 5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u5f8c\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u9593\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6642\u9593\u56e0\u5b50 &#8211;&gt; 6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6a19 &#8211;&gt; 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href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/PpYRyHJ0ObY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/PpYRyHJ0ObY<\/a>\u3011\uff0c\u6216\u5831\u540d\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/news.techzone.today\/?page_id=24179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d0f\u5728\u6c38\u7e8c\uff1a\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u5236\u52dd\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3011\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u6b61\u8fce\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u8acb\u8a3b\u660e\u51fa\u8655\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u6709\u7591\u554f\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u6d3d\u8a62<a href=\"mailto:CIPService@nbhic.com\">CIPService@nbhic.com<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684Line\u5ba2\u670d\u5c0f\u5e6b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u3010\u7bc4\u7587\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6a19\u6e96\u3011\u3002 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